Background
To fulfill the BWM GS97034-2 fingernail scratch test and BMW GS97034-3 shoe sole scratch test, a designated model ABREX®-E is supplied to the adequate scratch speeds of 20cm/s for the fingernail PMMA scratch and 70cm/s for the shoe sole scratch respectively.
Together with the standardized leather and SBR discs of both 45 & 55 degrees geometry, ABREX®-E is proven to give repeatable scratch results.
ABREX®-ABRASION, is a soft-chemo-mechanical fingertip & hand abrasion. The simulated wear pattern matches reality with 99% accuracy. It is a highly complex abrasion process which involves:
• A 45° angle impact driven by a dynamic pneumatic cylinder attached with a viscoelastic fingertip under a defined load;
• Then a friction rubbing or tumbling motion between the sample and a textile containing dirt, dandruff, oil, sweat or various types of testing liquids;
Followed by a retraction movement with or without the contact at the surface depending on the application.
Basic Principle
With the additional E-box, two scratch tests (speed whether 20 cm/s or 70 cm/s) can be performed manually and scratch resistance can be evaluated with two methods:
• One stroke with increasing load (2N,4N,6N,8N,10N,15N,20N) until clear scratch appears;
• Repeating cycles with the same load
standard ABREX® | ABREX®-E | ABREX®-A | ABREX®-D | ABREX®-C | ABREX®-CE | |
Load | 1-20N | |||||
Friction Path | 4-40 mm | |||||
Standard Cyclic Speed Abrasion, cleanability tests) | 6 ± 0.5 cm/s | 6 ± 0.5 cm/s (S mode); 20 cm/s (D mode | 6 ± 0.5 cm/s | |||
Scratch Speed (single stroke) | N/A | 20 ± 2cm/s & 70 ± 5 cm/s acc. to GS97034-2 for fingernail test 70 ± 5 cm/s acc. to GS 97034-3 for shoe sole test. | N/A* | N/A | 6 ± 0.5 cm/s | 20 ± 2cm/s & 70 ± 5 cm/s acc. to GS97034-2 for fingernail test 70 ± 5 cm/s acc. to GS 97034-3 for shoe sole test. |
Cycles | 1-10,000,000 | |||||
Piston | 20mm Standard 10mm Standard | 20mm Standard 10mm Standard | 20mm Standard 10mm Standard | 20mm Standard 10mm Standard | both 10mm & 20mm for 3 temperature range: -40-0o C | 0-30o C and 30-85o C | both 10mm & 20mm for 3 temperature range: -40-0o C | 0-30o C and 30-85o C |
Liquid | Automatic | Manual | |||||
Fabric | Automatic | Feed Adjustable | |||||
Electricity | 230V / 50Hz; 110V / 60Hz | |||||
Compressed Air | 4 bar, external, oil free, water free |
ABREX®-E has two separate modes: standard ABREX® and an additional E mode.
Within the standard mode, various tests can be performed according to IEC 68-2-70/DIN 60068.
The additional E mode is designed to comply with BMW GS 97034-2 and GS 97034-3 specifications and can best simulate:
• Human fingernail scratch which occurs often in the interior parts of the car
• Shoe sole scratch test which occurs often when the customer entering the car with the unavoidable shoe sole scratch/scuff marks on the driver’s side door and the bottom part of the driver’s seat
“Made in Germany” Engineering
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We develop and produce quality testing machines for evaluation
of your materials, surfaces and coatings.
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E-Mail: info@innowep.com
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